Publish a valid DMARC record
DMARC is published at _dmarc.yourdomain and begins with v=DMARC1.
Begin with visibility
A p=none policy can be useful while collecting reports and identifying legitimate sending systems.
Validate alignment
DMARC success depends on SPF or DKIM passing with domain alignment, not only on the records existing.
Increase enforcement deliberately
Move toward quarantine or reject only after legitimate mail sources and forwarding scenarios are understood.
Use this as a practical starting point. Follow your organization's policies, licensing requirements and vendor documentation for production changes.